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Automatic Accident Detection and Ambulance Rescue System

Road accidents and traffic congestion are the major problems in urban areas. Currently there is no technology for accident detection.

Price : 14000

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Course Duration
Approx 8

Course Price
₹ 14000

Course Level
Advanced

Course Content

Also due to the delay in reaching of the ambulance to the accident location and the traffic congestion in between accident location and hospital increases the chances of the death of victim. There is a need of introducing a system to reduce the loss of life due to accidents and the time taken by the ambulance to reach the hospital.

To overcome the drawback of existing system we will implement the new system in which there is an automatic detection of accident through sensors provided in the vehicle. A main server unit houses the database of all hospitals in the city. A GPS and GSM module in the concerned vehicle will send the location of the accident to the main server which will rush an ambulance from a nearest hospital to the accident spot. Along with this there would be control of traffic light signals in the path of the ambulance using RF communication. This will minimize the time of ambulance to reach the hospital. A patient monitoring system in the ambulance will send the vital parameters of the patient to the concerned hospital. This system is fully automated, thus it finds the accident spot and helping to reach the hospital in time.

There is loss of life due to the delay in the arrival of ambulance to the hospital in the golden hour. This delay is mainly caused by the waiting of the ambulance in the traffic signals. It would be of great use to the ambulance if the traffic signals in the path of the hospital are ON. Thus we pro-pose a new design for automatically controlling the traffic signals and achieving the above mentioned task so that the ambulance would be able to cross all the traffic junctions without waiting. Every traffic junction will have a controller controlling the traffic flow. The traffic junctions are referred to as nodes and each node will have a GSM modem connected to the controller. The nodes are controlled by a main server by sending the control messages to their GSM modems. When a node is controlled and its traffic signal is made to be green for the ambulance to pass through without waiting, it is said to be in ON STATE. For easy access the server maintains a database for each node, and hence each node will have a unique id for addressing it and its GPS co-ordinates are also stored in the database. Thus using these data the ambulance is guided to the hospital by the server through the shortest route.

The system consists of five main units which coordinates with each other and makes sure that ambulance reaches the hospital without any delay. This system is divided into following units

i. Vehicle Unit

ii. Main Server

iii. Ambulance Unit

iv. Traffic Unit

v. Hospital Unit

CONCLUTION:

In this paper, a novel idea is proposed for controlling the traffic signals in favor of ambulances during the accidents. With this system the ambulance can be maneuvered from the ITLS can be proved to be effectual to control not only ambulance but also authoritative vehicles. Thus ITLS if implemented in countries with large population like INDIA can produce better results. The ITLS is more accurate with no loss of time. But there may be a delay caused because of GSM messages since it is a queue based technique, which can be reduced by giving more priority to the messages communication

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